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Battery Recycling Guide and disposal for homes

Environmental hazards of batteries

People are using more and more household batteries. The average person owns about two button batteries, ten normal (A, AA, AAA, C, D, 9V, etc.) batteries and throws out about eight household batteries per year. About three billion batteries are sold annually in the U.S. an average of about 32 per family or ten per person. A stack is a electrochemical device with the ability to convert chemical energy into electrical energy to power electronic devices. Batteries contain heavy metals like mercury, lead, cadmium and nickel, which can pollute the environment when batteries are improperly disposed of. When incinerated, certain metals can be released into the air or can concentrate in the ash produced by the combustion process.

The batteries can cause the following problems or potential risks:
bullet pollute lakes and streams as the metals vaporize into the air when burned.
bullet Contribute to heavy metals that potentially may leach from solid waste landfills.
bullet Exposing the environment and water with lead and acid.
bullet contain strong corrosive acids.
bullet can cause burns or danger to eyes and skin.

In landfills, heavy metals have the potential to leach slowly into soil, groundwater or surface water. The batteries contribute about 88 percent of total mercury and 50 percent of cadmium in municipal solid waste stream. In the past, batteries accounted for nearly half of all mercury used in the United States and more than half of mercury and cadmium in municipal solid waste stream. When burned, some heavy metals such as mercury may vaporize and escape into the air, and cadmium and lead may end up in the ashes.
Hazards of household batteries

There is controversy about the recovery of household batteries. Today, most batteries collected through domestic programs battery collection be disposed of in landfills of hazardous waste. Even the stores and chains that have set back programs admit that often ends up in the trash. Not known recycling facilities in the U.S. a practical and cost effective way to recover all types of household batteries, but there are ways that demand some button batteries. programs button battery collection and overall objective of nickel-cadmium batteries, but can pick up all household batteries due to the difficulty in identifying consumers types of batteries.

This may change now that California is mandated recycling "dry cell" batteries.

Regulations

Many states have regulations requiring some form of battery recycling. California mandates recycling for almost all types of batteries.

U.S. Congress approved mercury-containing and Rechargeable Battery Management Act in 1996 to make it easier for the rechargeable battery and product manufacturers to collect and recycle Ni-CD batteries and certain small sealed lead-acid batteries. For these regulated batteries, the Act requires the following:

Bullet Batteries must be easily removable from consumer products to make it easier to recover for recycling.
bullet battery labels must include the battery chemistry, the "three chasing arrows" symbol, and a statement indicating that the user must recycle or dispose of batteries properly.
National bullet uniformity in the collection, storage, and transport of certain batteries.
bullet Eliminate the use of certain mercury-containing batteries.
Types and uses of household batteries
Lead-acid car batteries

Nearly 90 percent of all lead-acid batteries are recycled. Almost any retailer that sells lead-acid batteries collects used batteries for recycling, as required by most state laws. Battery Reclaimers Nickel-sized smash into pieces and separate the plastic components. They send the plastic to a reprocessor for manufacture of new plastic products and deliver purified lead to battery manufacturers and other industries. A typical battery contains lead-acid 60 to 80 percent recycled lead and plastic.
Lead-based batteries Non-Automotive

Gel cells and sealed lead-acid batteries used to power industrial equipment, lighting emergency and alarm systems. The same recycling process applies to automotive batteries. An automotive store or a local agency can accept waste batteries recycling.
Household batteries – dry cell batteries

The cells are alkaline batteries and carbon zinc (9-V, D, C, AA, AAA), mercury-oxide (Button, some cylindrical and rectangular), silver oxide and zinc-air (button), and battery (9 volt, C, AA, coins, buttons, rechargeable). On average, every person in the United States discards eight dry-cell batteries per year.

There are two types of batteries:
(1) primary – those that can not be reused and
(2) secondary is also called "rechargeable" – those that can be reused.

as a manufacturer "> U.S. battery manufacturer Rechargeable

French http://www.voila-batterie.com/ rechargeable battery manufacturer

German rechargeable http://www.interbatteries.de/ Manufacturer

UK http://gogo-power.co.uk/ rechargeable battery manufacturer

Primary batteries include alkaline or manganese, zinc carbon, mercuric oxide, zinc air, silver oxide, and other types of button batteries. Secondary Batteries (rechargeable) batteries are lead, nickel-cadmium, and potentially nickel-hydrogen.

Battery Facts & Figures:
Bullet Consumption
Bullet Americans purchase nearly 3 billion cell dry batteries every year to power radios, toys, cell phones, watches, laptops and portable power tools.
Within bullet a battery, heavy metals, chemicals react with the electrolyte to produce energy from the battery.
bullet wet cell batteries containing a liquid electrolyte, commonly power automobiles, boats or motorcycles.
Almost 99 million bales wet cell car batteries lead acid are made each year.
bullet A car battery contains 18 pounds of lead and a pound of sulfuric acid.
bullet recycling and disposal
Mercury bullet was removed from certain types of batteries, in relation to the "containing mercury and rechargeable batteries Management Act, adopted in 1996.
Bullet Recycling batteries keeps heavy metals out of landfills and air. Recycling saves resources because recovered plastic and metals can be used to make new batteries.
bullet household batteries contribute many potentially hazardous compounds to the solid waste stream, including zinc, lead, nickel, alkaline, manganese, cadmium, silver and mercury.
bullet In 1989, 621.2 tons of household batteries were sold in the U.S. which is twice the amount discarded in 1970.
bullet In 1986, 138,000 tons of lead-acid batteries were eliminated in the U.S.
bullet Batteries regular flashlight can dispose of waste (in general, some states, like California, have more restrictive rules), but it's best to take them to a recycling center.
bullet-mercury oxide batteries silver oxide button-are often collected by jewelers, pharmacies, and stores that sell hearing aids to companies metals demand.
bullet In 1993, 80 and 95% of car batteries are recycled

What you can do
Batteries are constantly being reformulated – check labels
Source Reduction Changes household batteries
Read labels. The reduction of mercury in alkaline batteries standard began in 1984 and continues today. During the past five years the industry has reduced the total amount of mercury use by 86 percent. As 1,992 most alkaline batteries are manufactured with "no mercury added." Some batteries, such as the alkaline battery have had a reduction 97 percent of mercury in the product. New alkaline batteries may contain about one-tenth the amount of mercury previously contained in the standard alkaline battery. Some batteries alkaline batteries have zero mercury added, and several mercury-free, high resistance, zinc-carbon batteries on the market.

Mercury-oxide batteries are being gradually replaced by new technologies, such as silver-oxide and zinc-air batteries contain less mercury button.

rechargeable nickel-cadmium batteries are being investigated. Alternatives such as nickel cadmium and nickel-hydride system are being investigated, but the nickel-cadmium is unlikely to be completely replaced. The nickel-cadmium batteries can be reprocessed to reclaim the nickel. However, at present about 80 percent of all nickel-cadmium batteries are permanently sealed in appliances. Changing the rules may result in easier access to the nickel-cadmium batteries for recycling.
Household waste prevention battery

To reduce waste, start with prevention. From prevention creates less or no loss to spare to become potentially hazardous waste. The following steps should be taken to prevent household battery waste.

bullet Check if you have batteries on hand before buying more.
bullet When appropriate to the task buy hand operated items without batteries.
Look Bullet batteries that have less mercury and heavy metals.
Consider bullet rechargeable batteries for some needs, but remember that also contain metals heavy metals such as nickel-cadmium batteries.
Rechargeable Batteries
Rechargeable batteries result in a longer life and less battery usage. No However rechargeable batteries still contain heavy metals such as nickel-cadmium batteries. When disposing of rechargeable batteries, recycle if possible.

The use of rechargeable nickel-cadmium batteries can reduce the number of batteries in the waste stream, but may increase the amount of heavy metals into the flow unless waste is being recycled more effectively. Since 1992, the percentage of cadmium in nickel-cadmium batteries was higher than the percentage of mercury in alkaline batteries for the replacement can only replace one heavy metal for another, and rechargeable batteries make use of energy resources in recharging.

Alkaline batteries batteries are available along with rechargers.

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Where battery recycling

Non-rechargeable battery recycling is becoming more common, but can still be a challenge to find a local place of return. Recycling of household batteries is now possible! Battery manufacturers have funded a joint recycling center. To find a center near you that will have on them, click here! (In the U.S. or Canada)) (What kind do you take? Nickel Cadmium (Ni-Cd), nickel metal hydride (Ni-MH), Lithium Ion (Li-ion) and Small Sealed Lead * (Pb) rechargeable batteries are commonly found in cordless power tools, cellular and cordless phones, laptops, digital cameras, two way radios, cameras video and remote control toys.

Note that California is a bit of a special case. California regulations require recycling more types of batteries other states. See this page for details about how and where to recycle batteries in California.

For more information about the program and the sponsors, click Rechargeable Battery Recycling Corporation And if you are looking for companies that can recycle batteries and companies governments, see this page.
If you can not find a place above:

Remove the rechargeable batteries to any of the participating retailers. In U.S.: Alltel, Batteries addition, Best Buy, Black & Decker, Cingular Wireless, The Home Depot, Milwaukee Electric Tool, Supply Orchard, Porter Center cable service, RadioShack, Remington Product Company, Sears, Staples, Target, U.S. Cellular, Verizon Wireless and Wal-Mart. And in Canada: In addition to battery Bell Mobility, Canadian Tire, FIDO / Microcell, Future Shop, The Home Depot, Home, London Drugs, Makita Factory Service Centers, Personal Edge / Centre du Rasoir RadioShack Canada, Revy, Sasktel, Sears, Sony Store, Telus Mobility and Zellers.

Use the RBRC collection site locator, or call the consumer line, 1-800-8-BATTERY to find the sites selling library nearest you.

No batteries (usually "batteries Alkaline ") still do not have a recycling center and just generally be disposed in the trash. If you have large amounts or are a business, talk to your operator landfill permits (also known as "sanitation", the "dump" or "filler"). Waste batteries should not be burned because of the metals, and they may explode. When burned, some heavy metals such as mercury may vaporize and escape into the air, and cadmium and lead may end in ashes.

battery shop related http://www.odm-battery.com/

About the Author

a battery technology engineer, like the battery technology and want to help people solve the daily electronic questions, like to share battery technology with you

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